Season of birth and population schizotypy: Results from a large sample of the adult general population.
Identifieur interne : 000086 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087Season of birth and population schizotypy: Results from a large sample of the adult general population.
Auteurs : Lisa Konrath [Autriche] ; Danièle Beckius [Autriche] ; Ulrich S. Tran [Autriche]Source :
- Psychiatry research [ 1872-7123 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Allemagne (épidémiologie), Autriche (épidémiologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Parturition, Personnalité, Prévalence, Psychométrie, Saisons, Schizophrénie (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Température, Trouble de la personnalité schizotypique (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Autriche, Grippe humaine, Schizophrénie, Trouble de la personnalité schizotypique.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Parturition, Personnalité, Prévalence, Psychométrie, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Température.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Austria (epidemiology), Female, Germany (epidemiology), Humans, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Parturition, Personality, Prevalence, Psychometrics, Schizophrenia (epidemiology), Schizotypal Personality Disorder (epidemiology), Seasons, Surveys and Questionnaires, Temperature, Young Adult.
- MESH :
Abstract
Although the last years have seen an increasing interest in schizotypy and its pathogenesis, there exist only a handful of studies examining the possible interaction between season of birth (SOB) and schizotypic personality structure. Available research used differing screening instruments, rendering comparisons between studies difficult, and sample sizes in adult populations may have been too small to detect a mild effect. The current study examined the association between SOB and psychometric schizotypy in the so far single-largest sample from the adult general population (N=8114), balanced for men and women, and utilizing a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of schizotypy. Using the 12 most informative items of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire Brief, we obtained evidence of a small, but significant, effect of late winter and early spring births (February/March) on psychometric schizotypy. The effect was not constrained to women, but affected men and women alike. The observed association between SOB and schizotypy appears compatible with seasonal variations of temperature and influenza prevalence, and with recent evidence on seasonal variability in the activity of the human immune system. Our findings lend support to the continuum hypothesis of schizotypy and schizophrenia, for which SOB effects have been previously established.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.059
PubMed: 27310922
Affiliations:
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Tran</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. 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Available research used differing screening instruments, rendering comparisons between studies difficult, and sample sizes in adult populations may have been too small to detect a mild effect. The current study examined the association between SOB and psychometric schizotypy in the so far single-largest sample from the adult general population (N=8114), balanced for men and women, and utilizing a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of schizotypy. Using the 12 most informative items of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire Brief, we obtained evidence of a small, but significant, effect of late winter and early spring births (February/March) on psychometric schizotypy. The effect was not constrained to women, but affected men and women alike. The observed association between SOB and schizotypy appears compatible with seasonal variations of temperature and influenza prevalence, and with recent evidence on seasonal variability in the activity of the human immune system. Our findings lend support to the continuum hypothesis of schizotypy and schizophrenia, for which SOB effects have been previously established.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27310922</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7123</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>242</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychiatry research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychiatry Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Season of birth and population schizotypy: Results from a large sample of the adult general population.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>245-250</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-1781(15)30161-X</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.059</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Although the last years have seen an increasing interest in schizotypy and its pathogenesis, there exist only a handful of studies examining the possible interaction between season of birth (SOB) and schizotypic personality structure. Available research used differing screening instruments, rendering comparisons between studies difficult, and sample sizes in adult populations may have been too small to detect a mild effect. The current study examined the association between SOB and psychometric schizotypy in the so far single-largest sample from the adult general population (N=8114), balanced for men and women, and utilizing a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of schizotypy. Using the 12 most informative items of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire Brief, we obtained evidence of a small, but significant, effect of late winter and early spring births (February/March) on psychometric schizotypy. The effect was not constrained to women, but affected men and women alike. The observed association between SOB and schizotypy appears compatible with seasonal variations of temperature and influenza prevalence, and with recent evidence on seasonal variability in the activity of the human immune system. Our findings lend support to the continuum hypothesis of schizotypy and schizophrenia, for which SOB effects have been previously established.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Konrath</LastName><ForeName>Lisa</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beckius</LastName><ForeName>Danièle</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tran</LastName><ForeName>Ulrich S</ForeName><Initials>US</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: ulrich.tran@univie.ac.at.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Ireland</Country><MedlineTA>Psychiatry Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7911385</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0165-1781</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Psychiatry Res. 2018 May;263:293</RefSource><PMID Version="1">29100676</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Psychiatry Res. 2018 Apr;262:638-639</RefSource><PMID Version="1">29284558</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001317" MajorTopicYN="N">Austria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N">Germany</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036801" MajorTopicYN="Y">Parturition</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010551" MajorTopicYN="N">Personality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011594" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychometrics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012559" MajorTopicYN="N">Schizophrenia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012569" MajorTopicYN="N">Schizotypal Personality Disorder</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="Y">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Adult general population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">SOB</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Schizotypy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Season of birth</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Seasonal effect</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Seasonality</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Winter birth</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27310922</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-1781(15)30161-X</ArticleId><ArticleId 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